Wednesday, January 13, 2021

How does gas get into our homes? How is gas extracted from the earth? the UK's children's radio station

The beams compress and heat the target to the necessary conditions for nuclear fusion to occur. When people think about nuclear energy, cooling towers and mushroom clouds may come to mind. Nuclear fusion is a man-made process that replicates the same energy that powers the sun. Nuclear fusion happens when two or more atoms are fused into one larger one, a process that generates a massive amount of energy as heat.

Do not assume that just because your home is recently constructed–or even new–that there are no opportunities to save energy. Energy-saving technology has evolved rapidly over the past few years, outpacing training commonly available to many builders, including some of the most reputable. With electricity being made at large generating stations, it needs to go through several processes before it ends up in your home. These stations use wind, coal, natural gas, or water, which are converted into energy.

Power Generation: Natural Gas Back to Top

When you think of the time and effort it takes, as well as the investment, to build and maintain the thousands of miles of line to deliver power to our homes, the value of electricity becomes much more apparent. Smaller transformers reduce the voltage again to make the power safe to use in our homes. These smaller transformers may be mounted on the poles, or sitting on the ground (they’re the big green boxes, called pad mount transformers). There are two main ways to generate nuclear fusion, but both have the same result. Fusing two atoms creates a tremendous amount of heat, which holds the key to producing energy.

how does energy get to our homes

Although nuclear power is efficient, it takes many steps to get it into a usable form of energy for your home. Below we look at what it takes to use a fuel, such as uranium, and to convert it into power for your home. Each year, an average family of four uses 3,375 pounds of coal for their water heater; 560 pounds- stovetop/range; 256 pounds- television; and 37 pounds- vacuum cleaner.

Do-It-Yourself Home Energy Assessments

1 The number of homes with small-scale solar photovoltaic systems has increased substantially in recent years. Once at the proper pressure and temperature, the gas travels to the combustion turbine, which is very similar to a jet engine. Combined with compressed air generated in the forward part of the engine , the burning of the natural gas causes the blades of the turbine to spin.

This electricity is expressed in kWh and each utility will establish an electricity rate for every kWh a household consumes. After leaving the generation facility, the energy runs through a line to the high-voltage switchyard. Flicking on a light switch or boiling the kettle is something that we do without a second thought. But it’s actually quite the feat when you consider what needs to happen for electricity to travel into your home.

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Take a look at the light bulbs in your house and consider replacing incandescent bulbs with more energy-efficient LED bulbs. You can save as much as $8 a month on your energy costs just by switching to LED bulbs. They glow just as warm as standard light bulbs and can last 10 years or longer. In fact, you would have to replace an incandescent bulb 50 times before this one LED bulb burned out. Outdated refrigerators, dishwashers, and washing machines can use far more cold and hot water than is necessary, while old dryers can raise your energy costs significantly.

So here’s a step-by-step plan for examining potential energy waste in some of the more common areas of your home. Don’t assume that just because your home is newly constructed that there aren’t any opportunities to save energy. Energy-saving technology has evolved rapidly over the past few years, outpacing the common techniques of many builders, including some of the most reputable. Start by walking through your home, keeping a checklist of areas you have inspected and problems you found. This list will help you prioritize the energy efficiency upgrades you plan to make. While this "do-it-yourself" home energy assessment won’t be as thorough as a professional one, it can help you pinpoint some of the easier areas to address.

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Many utilities offer professional energy assessments at no or reduced cost to their customers. Your self-assessment can help the auditor better analyze your home, including issues such as comfort and indoor air quality, and potential areas for saving energy and money. No matter the source of energy that is used for energy transformation, large power generation facilities must comply with standards established by the Independent System Operator . As America looks for clean energy solutions, there is one form of efficient, clean power production that our nation has not explored for the last 57 years—nuclear.

how does energy get to our homes

However, you can conduct your own simple but diligent walk-through of your home to spot potential areas of improvement. Some energy utilities offer home energy assessments to their customers at low or no cost. EPB Energy ProsSM are a team of energy experts available to assist EPB energy customers with anything energy-related. Whether it’s energy-saving tips, project advice, appliance comparisons, renewable energy options, billing questions and more, EPB Energy Pros are here to help.

Also on Energy Explained

Preventative cleaning should be done each year to ensure that the system does not become clogged with dirt and debris. Cracks and holes allow air to escape instead of being distributed throughout the home. The potential energy savings from reducing drafts in a home may range from 10% to 20% per year, and your home will be much more comfortable afterward. Sealing cracks around doors and windows is something that’s low cost and easy to do yourself with caulking and weatherstripping supplies found at your local improvement store.

how does energy get to our homes

Although the National Grid is responsible for getting the gas into your home, it’s your supplier that owns the gas and sells it to you. The electrical charge goes through high-voltage transmission lines that stretch across the country. Whereas fusion fuses two or more atoms together, fission is the opposite; it is the process of splitting a larger atom into two or more smaller ones.

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The generated electricity then begins its journey to your home through the transmission system, as explained above. While the basic process of converting coal to electricity has not changed in 60 years, advancements in the technology for removing emissions have led to cleaner coal. The spinning turbine is used to power a generator, a machine that turns mechanical energy into electrical energy.

how does energy get to our homes

A lot of work goes into planning new substations or even substation upgrades. CAEC uses long-term forecasting to plan for new substations, which has a direct impact on reliability. When you sign up for service, no matter what your intentions are for that meter, we have to factor in your current and future needs for power into these forecasts. Siting and building a substation is no simple process; in fact, from the planning phase to implementation, it takes two to three years to complete just one, at a cost of approximately $1.5 million. Electricity is generated at power plants and moves through a complex system, sometimes called the grid, of electricity substations, transformers, and power lines that connect electricity producers and consumers.

Heat from the burning coal is used to generate steam which is piped throughout the plant. As modern society became electrified there developed a network of power plants, transmission lines, substations and other components of an electricity transmission and distribution system. This network is called the “electrical grid,” or simply the grid. In the U.S., the grid is composed of approximately 6,600 power plants, over 300,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines and tens of millions of final electricity-user destinations. When you think about electricity, you may not think of natural gas—but this resource plays a vital role in producing your power. Natural gas is a fuel that requires very little processing to be usable for industrial procedures.

how does energy get to our homes

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